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stainless steel screw , which can be divided into several categories according to the structure at room temperature:
1. Austenitic type: such as 304, 321, 316, 310, etc.;
2. Martensite or ferrite type: such as 430, 420, 410, etc.;
The austenitic type is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, and the martensite or ferrite is magnetic.
Mesteparten av det rustfrie stålet som vanligvis brukes til dekorative rørplater er austenittisk 304-materiale, som generelt er ikke-magnetisk eller svakt magnetisk, men som også kan virke magnetisk på grunn av svingninger i kjemisk sammensetning eller ulike prosessforhold forårsaket av smelting, men dette kan ikke betraktes som en forfalskning eller substandard, hva er årsaken til dette?
As mentioned above, austenite is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic, while martensite or ferrite is magnetic. På grunn av komponentsegregering eller feil varmebehandling under smelting, vil det oppstå en liten mengde martensitt eller ferritt i austenittisk 304 rustfritt stål. kroppsvev. In this way, 304 stainless steel will have weak magnetism.
In addition, after cold working of 304 stainless steel, the structure will also be transformed to martensite. The greater the cold working deformation, the more martensite transformation, and the greater the magnetic properties of the steel. Like a batch of steel strips, Φ76 tubes are produced without obvious magnetic induction, and Φ9.5 tubes are produced. The magnetic induction is more obvious due to the large deformation of the bending and bending. Deformasjonen av det firkantede rektangulære røret er større enn det runde røret, spesielt hjørnedelen, deformasjonen er mer intens og den magnetiske kraften er mer åpenbar.
For å fullstendig eliminere de magnetiske egenskapene til 304-stål forårsaket av de ovennevnte årsakene, kan den stabile austenittstrukturen gjenopprettes ved høytemperaturløsningsbehandling, og dermed eliminere de magnetiske egenskapene.
In particular, the magnetism of 304 stainless steel caused by the above reasons is completely different from the magnetism of other materials such as 430 and carbon steel, which means that the magnetism of 304 steel always shows weak magnetism. This tells us that if the stainless steel strip is weakly magnetic or not magnetic at all, it should be judged as 304 or 316 material; if it is the same as carbon steel, it shows strong magnetism, because it is judged as not 304 material. Sometimes, we see that when customers buy stainless steel screws, they will bring a magnet to test the magnetic size of stainless steel. In fact, this approach is unscientific. Faktisk er rustfritt stål ikke-magnetisk i normal tilstand, litt magnetisk etter kaldbearbeiding, og helt umagnetisk bare i vakuumtilstand.
Commonly used materials: 304M is slightly magnetic after cold working (about 1.6u-2.0u); 304HC er magnetisk (ca. 1,01u-1,6u); 316 material is less than 1.01u after cold working. All materials have good ductility, easy to be cold-worked and formed, and the tensile strength and yield strength can all meet the requirements. As long as you choose the product correctly according to the actual use requirements, I believe it will definitely meet your needs. After cold working, the magnetic properties of each material from weak to strong are: 316<304HC<304M.